📋 Case Study

Eco Wave Power’s Gibraltar Breakwater WEC Integration

Limited embedment depth for anchors due to reinforced concrete substructure; high cyclic hydrodynamic loading during storm events

🏗️ Project Overview

Grid-connected wave energy converters mounted on existing breakwater structure

🎯 Challenge

Limited embedment depth for anchors due to reinforced concrete substructure; high cyclic hydrodynamic loading during storm events

🔧 Design Approach

Customized vertical-lift hinge foundation with corrosion-resistant stainless steel pivot pins; hybrid mooring using pre-stressed elastomeric tendons and deadweight anchors

📐 Design Diagram

Sea Level Reinforced Concrete Breakwater Stainless Steel Pivot Hinge Base Fₕ Fᵥ h = 3.0 m e = 0.8 m Elastomeric Tendon Anchor Hinge Moment Capacity M = 128 kNm (+22%) Tendon Preload Loss ΔP = 8.3% (5 yrs) Challenge • Limited embedment depth
• High cyclic loading

AI-generated project design illustration

📐 Key Calculations

Hinge Moment Capacity

M = Fₕ × h + Fᵥ × e
Result: 128 kNm (exceeding design load by 22%)
Ensured rotational stability under 100-year wave event

Tendon Preload Loss

ΔP = P₀ × (1 − e^(−kt))
Result: 8.3% loss after 5 years
Informed maintenance schedule

📊 Results

Zero structural failures over 4 years; >92% operational uptime; certified to IEC 62600-2 Class III requirements

💡 Lessons Learned

  • Existing infrastructure integration demands bespoke kinematic constraints
  • Pre-stressed elastomers outperform chains in low-displacement, high-cycle applications
  • Material selection must prioritize galvanic compatibility in mixed-metal environments

Key Takeaways

  • 1Existing infrastructure integration demands bespoke kinematic constraints
  • 2Pre-stressed elastomers outperform chains in low-displacement, high-cycle applications
  • 3Material selection must prioritize galvanic compatibility in mixed-metal environments