API RP 2A-WSD Anchor Capacity Spreadsheet (v3.2)
API RP 2A-WSD Anchor Capacity Spreadsheet (v3.2) is a validated Excel-based engineering tool developed to estimate the axial and lateral capacity of embedded anchors (e.g., drag embedment anchors, plate anchors, and suction caissons) used in offshore mooring systems, in accordance with the American Petroleum Institute Recommended Practice 2A-WSD (22nd Edition, 2022) for Working Stress Design. It integrates geotechnical soil property inputs, anchor geometry, and loading conditions to compute factored anchor resistances using prescribed safety factors and design methodologies. The spreadsheet supports deterministic capacity assessment for marine renewable energy (MRE) devices such as floating wind turbines, wave energy converters, and tidal platforms.
📖 Overview
📑 Key Components
🎯 Applications
- ✓ Preliminary mooring system design for floating offshore wind turbines
- ✓ Geotechnical feasibility screening for tidal energy mooring sites
- ✓ Regulatory compliance documentation for Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) or DNV certification submissions
📐 Key Formulas
Axial Ultimate Capacity (Drag Anchor)
Q_u = A_b * N_c * s_u + W_s
Computes ultimate axial (vertical) capacity of a drag embedment anchor, where A_b is bearing area, N_c is bearing capacity factor (typically 9 for cohesive soils), s_u is undrained shear strength, and W_s is submerged weight.
Lateral Capacity (Plate Anchor)
H_u = A_p * s_u * N_h
Estimates ultimate lateral (horizontal) capacity of a vertically oriented plate anchor, where A_p is projected plate area, s_u is undrained shear strength, and N_h is lateral capacity factor (API-recommended values range from 8–12 depending on aspect ratio and embedment)
Factored Anchor Resistance (WSD)
R_n = Q_u / F_S_Q or H_u / F_S_H
Applies Working Stress Design safety factors (F_S_Q = 1.5–2.0 for axial; F_S_H = 1.3–1.7 for lateral) to derive allowable resistance R_n for serviceability and ultimate limit state verification